Description Is it possible to help your skin remain young looking? We think the best methods don’t involve creams that temporally plump out lines or temporarily tighten the skin. In fact, long term use of these types of creams may be detrimental to the skin. We think the best way to keep your skin looking its best is to moisturise daily using creams that are high in antioxidants, maintain a healthy lifestyle without smoking, and to minimize sun exposure.Our Anti-Ageing Cream takes a 2 step approach to anti-ageing:Firstly, the oils we use to make the base for this cream mimic the oil naturally produced in younger skin. This means that it’s easily absorbed into the skin, getting the goods right where you want them. Moist and hydrated skin resists forming lines. The star of this show is Olive Squalane, because it tops up the natural Squalane that you skin slowly stops making around your mid-20s.We only use antioxidants that we’ve researched and know can penetrate the skin, and remain stable, allowing them to do their good work. The star antioxidants we choose to use are Resveratrol* and Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate (oil-soluble Vitamin C), and we encourage you to Google these two ingredients if you’re interested in finding out more about what these wonderful ingredients are all about.We use the highest quality micronised Resveratrol of 1um size for best absorption and almost 100% purity. We developed (after 6 months of failures) a unique system of ensuring that the concentration we needed stayed stable in the cream. The difficulty of this ingredient is that in good concentrations it tends to make creams unstable.Size: 75g Ingredients Aqua (H₂O’s Fancy Name), Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera), Cetearyl Alcohol (Plant-Based Emulsifying Wax) (and) Polysorbate 60 (Food Grade Emulsifier), Squalane (Olive), Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot Kernel) Oil, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil, Dimethyl Sulphone (MSM Organic Sulphur), Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride (Silky Natural Ester), Hydrolyzed Milk Protein (For Skin Elasticity), Allantoin, Piroctone Olamine (Olamine Salt), Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (Oil-Soluble Vitamin C), Polygonum Cuspidatum (Japanese Knotweed) (Resveratrol), Glyceryl Caprylate (Emollient), Natural Pear Fragrance, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Extract, Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E), Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract.Direction Apply morning and night after cleansing.
ALWAYS READ THE LABEL. FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE. INCORRECT USE COULD BE HARMFUL. IF SYMPTOMS PERSIST, SEE YOUR HEALTH PROFESSIONAL.Ingredients The active substance is azelaic acid (Each gram of Finacea contains 150 mg of azelaic acid).
The other ingredients are: Benzoic acid (E210), carbomers, disodium edetate, lecithin, polysorbate 80, propylene glycol, purified water, sodium hydroxide and triglycerides medium chain.Direction Before Finacea is applied, the skin should be cleaned with water, or with a mild skin-cleansing agent.
It should be applied to the affected areas of the skin morning and night and should be used regularly over several months. This dosage may be modified by your doctor or pharmacist.
Use of Finacea more than twice daily will not increase its effectiveness and could cause irritation.
Massaged into the skin gently until it vanishes.
Finacea should be applied sparingly (approximately 0.5g, equivalent to a 2.5cm strip of gel is sufficient for the entire facial area).
The length of time that Finacea needs to be used will vary from person to person and will also depend on the initial severity of your skin disorder. Improvement is usually noticed within 1-2 months of use, but to obtain the best results.
The gel should be used regularly over several months. Whilst in most cases you will not need to use Finacea for more than 6 months, it may be used for longer periods, and may also be reused after a period of stopping.
Description The face is what we present to the world, so we like to put our best foot forward. This natural cleanser is made with a combination of 4 coconut and glucose based cleansers, which makes it more gentle than using just 1. We steer clear of harsh, petroleum-based ingredients like SLS that may foam well but can be very irritating and drying to the skin. Gentle enough to be used every day, morning and night, for all skin types. Due to its creamy texture, it doubles as a light shaving cream, for men and women.Suitable For: All skin types, from dry to oily, as well as blemish-prone skinBoxed Contents: CleanserSize: 250ml Warnings Avoid contact with eyes.
As with all natural products, patch test for allergies before use. Ingredients Aqua (H₂O’s Fancy Name), Cocamidopropyl Betaine (Coconut-Derived Cleanser), Decyl Glucoside (Glucose-Derived Cleanser), Lauryl Glucoside (Glucose-Derived Cleanser), Sodium Cocyl Sarcosinate (Coconut-Derived Cleanser), Glycol Distearate (Emollient), Coco-Glucoside (Coconut-Derived Cleanser), Glyceryl Oleate, Glyceryl Stearate (Emollient), Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride (Guar Gum), Piroctone Olamine (Olamine Salt), Fragrance - Oatmeal (Phthalate-Free), Hydrolyzed Milk Protein.Direction Pump into hands, apply to a wet face and massage in circular motions. Scrub-a-dub-dub as long as you like, then rinse with water.Storage Instructions Store below 30°C. Storage Temperature: Below 30˚C
Description CICAPLAST Baume B5+ is a multi-purpose balm which hydrates and soothes dry skin. It is suitable for the whole family.Powered by the exclusive prebiotic Tribioma.It is also enriched with Madecassoside – a repairing active ingredient – soothing Panthenol, and anti-bacterial agents. It soothes, nourishes, and protects your dry skin to aid in moisture barrier repair function.*Skin Moisture Barrier Repair, instrumental test, 26 subjects vs untreated skinSize: 100ml Ingredients Key Ingredients:
Vitamin B5 (Panthenol): Panthenol, also known as Vitamin B5, is an active ingredient renowned for its skin-soothing and skin barrier benefits. Vitamin B5 for skin makes an ideal addition to a cream for dry skin due to its ultra-nourishing properies.
Madecassoside: As a remarkable extract of the herb Centella Asiatica, madecassoside is a soothing agent that supports natural skin renewal. Madecassoside is suitable for sensitive skin and has demonstrated efficacy on repairing skin dryness.
2039030 58 - INGREDIENTS : AQUA / WATER / EAU • HYDROGENATED
POLYISOBUTENE • DIMETHICONE • GLYCERIN • BUTYROSPERMUM
PARKII BUTTER / SHEA BUTTER • PANTHENOL • ZEA MAYS STARCH /
CORN STARCH • PROPANEDIOL • BUTYLENE GLYCOL • CETYL
PEG/PPG-10/1 DIMETHICONE • TRIHYDROXYSTEARIN • CENTELLA
ASIATICA LEAF EXTRACT • POLYMNIA SONCHIFOLIA ROOT JUICE • ZINC
GLUCONATE • MADECASSOSIDE • MANGANESE GLUCONATE •
ALPHA-GLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDE • SILICA • ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE
• MAGNESIUM SULFATE • MANNOSE • CAPRYLOYL GLYCINE •
CAPRYLYL GLYCOL • VITREOSCILLA FERMENT • CITRIC ACID •
TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE • LACTOBACILLUS •
ACETYLATED GLYCOL STEARATE •MALTODEXTRIN • POLYGLYCERYL-4
ISOSTEARATE • TOCOPHEROL • PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL
HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE • CI 77891 / TITANIUM DIOXIDE.
(CODE F.I.L. : N70011474/1)
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.Direction Use the Cicaplast Baume B5+ Balm Cream twice daily on clean, dry skin.
Apply the dry skin cream generously across body and face. The B5 cream can also be used on the lips.
For best results, cleanse face with Toleriane Hydrating Cleanser for Dry Skin or the Lipikar Syndet Ap+ Body Wash Cream before applying the Cicaplast B5 cream.
Always ensure to end face and body skincare routines with sun protection during the day.
Caution: Do not swallow. Keep out of reach of children and babies. In case of contact with eyes, rinse them immediately.
Description A rich, restorative treatment moisturiser designed to rejuvenate the skinFull of nourishing oils to improve moisture levels and hydrate dry skinHyaluronic Acid works to retain moisture in the skin keeping it looking youthfulECGC (Green Tea Extract) is a natural, powerful antioxidant compoundLactic Acid removes rough, flaky skin and stimulates collagen productionNaturally preserved with Hops Extract – free of Parabens and PhenoxyethanolYou’ll notice a new ingredient we’ve never used before in this formula; Lactic Acid. Sound familiar? If not then you’ve probably never given Crossfit a go - it’s what causes your muscles to burn during exercise. This is a naturally occurring Hydroxy Acid, which loosens the glue that holds dead skin cells together, helping to remove rough, flaky skin. It also stimulates collagen production to increase skin strength and provide a more youthful appearance. It has the ability to reduce the overproduction of pigment in the skin and leaves the skin looking bright, glowing and hydrated while smoothing away fine lines that can make us look older than we should (and who wants that?).Size: 75g Ingredients Aqua (H₂O’s Fancy Name), Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Macadamia Ternifolia (Nut) Seed Oil, Borago Officinalis (Starflower) Seed Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol (Plant-Based Emulsifying Wax) (and) Polysorbate 60 (Food Grade Emulsifier), Glyceryl Stearate SE (Emollient), Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Lactic Acid (Plant-Derived Enzyme), Niacinamide (Vitamin B3), Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (Aloe Vera), Squalane (Olive), Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate (Oil-Soluble Vitamin C), Panthenol (Vitamin B5), Piroctone Olamine (Olamine Salt), Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride (Dehyquart Guar), Xanthan Gum (Food Grade Thickener), Hyaluronic Acid, Mel (Honey), Allantoin, Glycerin (and) Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract, Glycerin (and) Camellia Sinensis (ECGC Green Tea) Leaf Extract, Acetum (Apple Cider Vinegar), Potassium Sorbate, Natural Vanilla Fragrance (Phthalate- Free), Natural Pear Fragrance (Phthalate-Free), Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E), Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract.Direction Tip: Best applied at night when the body’s natural repair mode is activated (it’s called beauty sleep for a reason). Want to know more? Check out our blog post all about how our Night Cream does it’s work while you sleep.
Description Our Protein Shot Leave-In Conditioner was made to complement our Cream Conditioner after we had so many super-fan customers asking for us for it. Most conditioners are made using silicone-based ingredients (usually big words that end with –cone) that coat the hair in something slippery, making it feel silky and smooth. They do a great job of making the hair feel hydrated and easy to detangle.The problem we find with silicone is that it can build up on the hair over time, making it feel heavy and limp. This usually results in a need for a different type of shampoo to get rid of the buildup caused by these types of conditioners. Instead, we wanted to make a leave-in conditioner from natural oils that won’t build up on the hair and actually penetrate and hydrate the hair instead of just making it feel nice for a while. Using natural ingredients is not only better for your hair and scalp, it’s also much better for the environment. Ever think about what happens to your wash products after they go down the drain? Silicones and other synthetic ingredients don’t break down into their natural component easily in the water system.One thing we hear a lot about our leave-in conditioner is how lovely the smell is. We couldn’t agree more. For this, we sourced a phthalate-free fragrant oil so you can have beautiful smelling hair without the sensitivity. It’s also super popular with you ladies with curly hair to help keep them under control.Suitable For: All ages and hair types
Great for straight, wavy and curly hair
Those looking to avoid siliconeBoxed Contents: Leave in ConditionerSize: 120g Warnings As with all natural products, patch test for allergies before use. Ingredients Aqua (H₂O’s Fancy Name), Cetearyl Alcohol (Plant-Based Emulsifying Wax), Behentrimonium Methosulfate (Canola-Based Detangler), Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Glycerin (Sugar Alcohol), Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Fragrant Oil - Coconut Reef (Phthalate-Free), Piroctone Olamine (Olamine Salt), Hydrolysed Milk Protein (For Hair Repair), Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E).Direction Apply to ends of hair after washing.Storage Instructions Store below 30°C. Storage Temperature: Below 30˚C
Description An anti-hyperpigmentation serum that helps correct the appearance of even persistent dark spots. This niacinamide serum Co-developed with leading dermatologists and pigmentation experts, MELA B3 Niacinamide Serum combines NEW multi-patented Melasy® ingredient, our new active to fight hyperpigmentation and dark spots like never before and 10% Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) for a multi action against hyperpigmentation that also soothes skin and strengthens the skin moisture barrier. It acts to reduce the appearance of current pigmentation whilst also helping target the appearance of dark spots before they appear. It helps to even then skin tone and as an ultra - sensorial lightweight gel-serum texture. It has been scientifically proven on all skin tones. THE SCIENCE BEHIND Melasyl® has a new mode of action compared with referent dermatological actives: it stops dark spots before they appear. Scientifically proven on all skin tones, our multi-patented Melasyl® is the result of 18 years of research, selected over 4,000 molecules. Mela B3 is suitable for all skin types and tones, including sensitive skin. It has been developed with leading dermatologists and targets all pigment irregularities. It is suitable for post-acne marks, sun spots and age spots. It is a complete formula which acts in several ways to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation/dark spots. Active ingredients include Melasyl®, 10% Niacinamide, Hyaluronic Acid & LHA. Our formula gently promotes skin surface renewal and exfoliation for a more radiant look.Size: 50ml Ingredients AQUA / WATER / EAU ● DIMETHICONE ● NIACINAMIDE ● GLYCERIN ● PROPYLENE GLYCOL ● POLYSILICONE-11 ● SILICA ● BIS-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 DIMETHICONE ● CYSTOSEIRA TAMARISCIFOLIA EXTRACT ● 2-MERCAPTONICOTINOYL GLYCINE ● PEG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE SESQUISTEARATE ● SODIUM HYALURONATE ● SODIUM HYDROXIDE ● SODIUM THIOSULFATE ● CARNOSINE ● POLOXAMER 338 ● AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE ● DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE ● CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE ● CAPRYLOYL SALICYLIC ACID ● CAPRYLYL GLYCOL ● CITRIC ACID ● TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE ● XANTHAN GUM ● PENTYLENE GLYCOL ● OCTYLDODECANOL ● RETINYL PALMITATE ● TOCOPHEROL ● PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE ● PHENOXYETHANOL ● CI 17200 / RED 33 ● PARFUM / FRAGRANCE ●
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.Direction Apply 3-4 drops morning and/or evening to face, neck & décolleté after cleansing. Always complete morning routine with daily SPF.
Description RETINOL B3 Serum is an anti-ageing serum with pure retinol to visibly resurface and renew the look of fine lines, deep wrinkles and improve dark spots caused by photo-ageing. Designed for sensitive skin without compromising on efficacy. The scientifically proven formula contains a complex of Pure Retinol with instant release for high efficacy and Gradual Retinol with progressive release for optimal tolerance. The result is visibly smoother skin with a renewed complexion. Proven efficacy: - After 1 week skin appears smoothed, nourished and soft - After 4 weeks skin is firmer, wrinkles look visibly reduced - After 8 weeks 19% reduction of fine lines 0% Preservatives and AlcoholSize: 30mL Ingredients 609971 30 - INGREDIENTS: AQUA/WATER/EAU, GLYCERIN, CYCLOHEXASILOXANE, ALCOHOL DENAT., PENTYLENE GLYCOL, NIACINAMIDE, DIMETHICONE, GLYCINE SOJA OIL/SOYBEAN OIL, PPG-6-DECYLTETRADECETH-30, SODIUM HYALURONATE, RETINOL, ADENOSINE, AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL, TAURATE, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, CITRIC ACID, TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE, XANTHAN GUM, POLYSILICONE-11, RETINYL PALMITATE, TOCOPHEROL, PHENOXYETHANOL, PARFUM/FRAGRANCE. (CODE F.I.L.:B244833/1)
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.Direction Apply after cleansing, fill dropper with serum and apply 3-4 drops in the evening on face and neck. Always use in conjunction with a moisturiser and sunscreen.
Description • A rich, creamy cream to quench dry skin’s thirst• Made with natural oils like Sweet Almond, Coconut & Olive Oil• Full of natural healthy ingredients like Aloe Vera, Allantoin and Honey• Milk Protein increases skin elasticity by up to 20%• For everyone and everywhere. Use on face & body, all ages and skin types• Naturally preserved with Hops Extract – free of Parabens and PhenoxyethanolWe made this cream as a follow up to the first MooGoo cream ever made – Our Skin Milk Udder Cream because we wanted to develop something with a little more hydration action; a creamier cream per say, for the drier types.We made this delicious moisturiser full of natural oils that are high in the types of fatty acids that healthy skin needs. These help to hydrate, moisturise and pamper dry skin. We also chucked in some Milk Protein to help increase skin elasticity which keeps skin looking young, supple and s-MOO-th, and everyone loves that. The combination of Apple Cider Vinegar, as well as natural pear and vanilla fragrance, gives this cream a delightful smell.Size: 200g Ingredients Aqua (H₂O’s Fancy Name), Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol (Plant-Based Emulsifying Wax) (and) Polysorbate 60 (Food Grade Emulsifier), Glyceryl Stearate SE (Food Grade Emulsifier), Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (Aloe Vera), Squalane (Olive), Piroctone Olamine (Olamine Salt), Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride (Guar Gum), Mel (Honey), Allantoin, Acetum (Apple Cider Vinegar), Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract, Natural Vanilla Fragrance, Hydrolyzed Milk Protein (For Skin Elasticity), Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E), Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract.Direction This cream is for absolutely everyone, including babies, and those with sensitive skin so rub it on whenever and wherever your skin could use a little love.
Description Pure Vitamin C12 Serum is an anti ageing, vitamin c serum for the face that reveals sensitive skin's full radiance by targeting skin ageing and improves skin quality. This Vitamin C and Salicylic Acid serum is an anti-wrinkle solution formulated with 12% pure Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid), Salicylic Acid and Neurosensine™ to brighten even sensitive skin types. Designed to tackle wrinkles, loss of radiance, and irregular skin texture that can appear with age, for skin that feels softer, more hydrated, and glowing.The texture is light, fast-absorbing, velvety and non-greasy, and can be followed with makeup application.Key Ingredients:12% PURE VITAMIN CWithin this brightening serum, Vitamin C improves skin radiance and texture. As an anti-wrinkle serum formula, Vitamin C12 works deep within the skin to diminish wrinkles and fine lines for a skin tone and glow that appears improved and restored.SALICYLIC ACIDSalicylic Acid and Vitamin C work together to achieve smoother, more even results. This active ingredient exfoliates surface cells and facilitates in the elimination of dead cells for visibly healthier-looking skin.NEUROSENSINE & THERMAL SPRING WATERNeurosensine is an ingredient naturally found in the skin that works to target skin irritations and provide effective care to areas of discomfort. It works to support the skin barrier function for healthier, more balanced results*Clinincal study scorage, 63 subjects after 8 weeks**Self-assesment, 63 women, after 2 weeks ***Self-asessment, 53 womain after 2 weeksSize: 30ml Warnings Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use. Ingredients AQUA /WATER • ASCORBIC AC ID • CYCLOHEXAS I LOXANE • GLYCE R IN • ALCOHOL DENAT. • POTASSIUM HYDROXI DE • POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE • POLYSILICONE-11 • DIMETHICONE • PROPYLENE GLYCOL • PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAETHYLHEXANOATE • C13-14 ISOPARAFFIN • PEG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE SESQUISTEARATE • SODIUM HYALURONATE • ADENOSINE • POLOXAMER 338 • AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE • DISODIUM EDTA • HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID • CAPRYLYL GLYCOL • LAURETH-7 • ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTER • XANTHAN GUM •TOLUENE SULFONICACID • POLYACRYLAMIDE • TOCOPHEROL • SALICYLIC ACID • PARFUM / FRAGRANCE. (B224008/0).Direction Apply Pure Vitamin C12 Serum each morning on face and neck, taking care to avoid the eye area. Follow with a facial moisturiser and SPF sun protection.
Description • Full of nourishing oils rich with fatty acids to improve moisture levels• Dependable ingredients to ditch dryness, dullness, and dehydration• Lightweight, non-comedogenic and highly absorbent formula for all skin types• Highly nourishing Aloe Vera for hyper hydration and skin regeneration• Hyaluronic Acid and Niacinamide to revive, refresh, renew and replenish skin• Ceramides to strengthen the skin, prevent water loss and protect the skin barrier• Naturally preserved with Hops Extract – free of Parabens and PhenoxyethanolTired of tired-looking skin? While nothing beats drinking lots of water and good ol’ fashioned R&R (we don’t get nearly enough of those), this cream of the crop comes pretty darn close. Dry skin is one of the main causes for the signs of ageing to show up before their time – although showing up never would be great – and can make us look a lot older than we’re feeling. Think of your skin like a fresh grape. When it’s full of water and moisture, it’s plump, juicy and smooth(er). When your skin is dry, thirsty and parched, it loses volume and it’s a bit more like a raisin with lines and wrinkles.Designed with dependable ingredients to ditch dryness, dullness and dehydration. We use highly nourishing Aloe Vera blended with 5 natural, soothing oils rich with fatty acids for hyper hydration, skin regeneration and protection from daily damage. The oils we use are selected because they’re lightweight, non-comedogenic, highly absorbent and perfect for all skin types, including the most MOO-diest. We added doses of Hyaluronic Acid and Niacinamide to revive, refresh, renew and replenish (that’s a lot of R’s) skin, and help retain (oops, one more) as much moisture as possible. With all that going on, we still saved room for some Ceramides. Just in case your life has been influencer and social media-free for the last 12 months and you don’t know what Ceramides are, here is a quick explanation. Ceramides are fats (lipids) that exist in high concentrations in the skin and help hold it together. They assist in preventing water loss and protecting the skin barrier from irritants. Over time, things like sun damage, environmental factors and natural ageing can deplete Ceramide levels in the skin, weakening the skin barrier which causes skin to become drier more easily and that’s when the sneaky signs of ageing start showing up. Topping up Ceramide levels rebuilds skin strength which helps keep more moisture in and smooths out those finicky fine lines.So, we made this cream with moisture in mind, by providing it and retaining it, which in our opinion is your best defence against ageing. A lovely, light cream that slides on like silk and sits well under makeup (if you’re into that kind of thing) to provide a dewy base. Free from SPF for the days you don’t need it and a big glass of water to quench thirsty skin after exposure to air conditioning or space heaters that can suck your skin dry. No matter what your age in calendar years, or how many smile lines you have to show, part of taking good care of your skin means keeping it moisturised, so that’s why we herded all the hydration heavy hitters into this one crafty cream.Size: 75g Ingredients Aqua (H₂O’s Fancy Name), Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Cetearyl Glucoside (And) Cetearyl Alcohol, Niacinamide, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Squalane (Olive), Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E), Glycerin, Ceramides, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, P-Anisic Acid (Anise Derived Preservative), Glyceryl Caprylate, Hyaluronic Acid, Anthemis Nobilis Flower (Chamomile Roman) Oil, Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin) Peel Oil, Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract.Direction Massage onto wet skin and rinse.
Description For the symptomatic relief of mild Eczema, Psoriasis and DermatitisA lightweight cream that absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy residueFormulated with nourishing oils like Coconut and Jojoba OilPacked with calming ingredients such as Vitamin B12, Aloe Vera and Nigella SativaWith Vitamin B12, which gives a vibrant pink pop of colourRegenerating formula that supports skin healing and reduces inflammationIdeal for skin that's prone to ongoing flare-ups.Ingredients Purified Water, Emulsifying Wax, Almond Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil Fixed, Squalane, Aloe Vera Leaf Inner Juice Powder, D-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate, Piroctone Olamine, Allantoin, p-Anisic Acid, Bisabolol, Humulus Lupulus Flower Extract, Citric Acid (for pH Balance), Potassium Hydroxide.Active Ingredients: 5% w /w Coconut Oil 2% w/w Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin) Seed Oil Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) extract 0.45% w /w equivalent to 4.5% dry herb 0.07% w/w Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12 Direction Gently apply the cream directly to problem patches. It’s designed to treat these areas specifically.
Follow up with your favourite moisturiser to keep the skin hydrated and to enhance the benefits of the treatment.
When you cleanse, use a low irritant, preferably natural cleanser, to help minimise any potential irritation and keep your skin feeling comfortable. We love our Ultra Gentle Cleanser with Ceramides for this!
Description • Made with edible ingredients, because everything on the lips eventually gets eaten• Made with moisturising oils to keep lips soft and s-MOO-th• Free from all petroleum-based oils most lip balms are made of• Nourishing, natural ingredients to keep lips healthy and cared forBeetle-free and totally edible. When we were looking at how to add a subtle and natural colour to our lip balm, we found that most other brands used “Cochineal” as their natural red colouring. This can also be called “Carmine”, “Natural Colours” or “Natural Red Number 4”. This is made by boiling Cochineal insects in water and extracting the red dye from the insects as it breaks down. Although there is nothing wrong with this (except if you are a Cochineal beetle), it made us feel a bit funny about having bug residue on our lips, and so we looked for something nicer.Size: 5g Ingredients Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Beta Vulgaris (Beetroot) Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Cera Alba (Beeswax), Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E), Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax, Sorbitan Olivate (Olive-Based Emulsifier), Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax, Fragrance - Strawberry (Phthalate-free), Allantoin.Direction Apply to lips and reapply as often as you like.
Description Discover our revolutionary new formula Hyalu B5 Suractivated Hyaluronic Acid Serum. An anti-wrinkle serum featuring breakthrough technology that combines 4 powerful forms of hyaluronic acid for superior plumping and repair. This new formula delivers immediate and long-lasting results for visibly transformed skin. Experience an immediate tightening effect as your skin regains firmness and tone, revealing its natural radiance. The fresh, hydrating water-gel texture, enriched with madecassoside and glycerin, delivers intense hydration while being gentle enough for sensitive skin. 4-Dimensional Hyaluronic Acid Technology: High Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid protects the skin moisture barrier and preserves optimal hydration levels Average Weight Hyaluronic Acid + Encapsulated Vitamin B5 works synergistically to help restore skin Low & Micro-Weight Hyaluronic Acid intensely plumps the skin visibly corrects wrinklesSmooth, fresh, and melting texture with a hydrating water-gel formula, and infused with La Roche-Posay Thermal Spring Water. For enhanced anti-ageing benefits, complete your skincare routine with our Hyalu B5 Suractivated Cream for the ultimate hydrating experience.*Instrumental test, 24 subjects. **Cosmeto-Clinical study, 40 subjects. ***Cosmeto-Clinical study, 85 subjects after 2& 4 weeks of twice daily usage^Measurement of hyaluronic acid in the stratum corneum, 19 subjects, after 7 days of twice daily usage.Size: 30ml Ingredients AQUA / WATER / EAU • GLYCERIN • ALCOHOL DENAT. • PROPYLENE GLYCOL • PANTHENOL • PENTYLENE GLYCOL • DIMETHICONE • PEG•6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES • ALPINIA GALANGA LEAF EXTRACT • CALCIUM CHLORIDE • GLYCERYL ISOSTEARATE • MADECASSOSIDE • PPG•6•DECYLTETRADECETH•30 • SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE • SODIUM HYALURONATE • ALGIN • ADENOSINE • AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE • PROPANEDIOL • HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID • HYDROXYACETOPHENONE • CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE • CAPRYLYL GLYCOL • CITRIC ACID • TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE • ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE • XANTHAN GUM • BUTYLENE GLYCOL • 1,2•HEXANEDIOL • TOCOPHEROL • PHENOXYETHANOL • PERFUME / FRAGRANCE
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.Direction Apply morning and evening to the face and neck lines. All skin types and phototypes.
Description What’s the point of anti-ageing ingredients, particularly the expensive ones, if they just sit on top of the skin? Exactly! Not much point at all. Test tube results are meaningless if they don’t translate to real life, right? We want ingredients that do what they’re supposed to (that’s why you buy them after all), and to do that, they need to get into your skin. An effective serum is all about compatible molecular size and appropriate delivery systems. There’s a lot more to effective skin care than slapping on a cream and hoping for the best.Argireline® Peptide, as it stands, is a fantastic anti-ageing ingredient...in the test tube. It was specifically designed to target wrinkles and lines, particularly at the source of facial expression. However, studies on living skin came back with mixed results, mostly due to the poor level of penetration of the molecule into the skin. This has been a consistent problem for a lot of Peptides used in skincare products; they sound great, but when it comes to using them, you end up with not a whole lot of results and a lot of disappointment.Ingredients Water (Aqua), Lecithin, Glyceryl Oleate Citrate, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Caprylic Capric Triglycerides, Cetearyl Alcohol (Plant-Based Emulsifying Wax), Propanediol, Xanthan Gum, Sclerotium Gum, Pullulan, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (Argireline®), Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E), Hydroxystearic Acid (BeauActive®), Piroctone Olamine, Phospholipids, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Glycolipids, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid (to balance pH).Direction For best results, apply morning and night after cleansing, and before applying a moisturiser.
Ingredients Water (Aqua), Niacinamide, Glyceryl Oleate Citrate, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Caprylic Capric Triglycerides (Silky Natural Ester), Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Cetearyl Alcohol (Plant-Based Emulsifying Wax), Sodium Hyaluronate, Phospholipids, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Glycolipids, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols, Xanthan Gum, Lecithin, Sclerotium Gum, Pullulan, Sodium Citrate, Potassium Sorbate, Piroctone Olamine (Olamine Salt), Fragrance - Oatmeal (Phthalate-Free), Citric Acid (to balance pH).
Because we make our products for our families, we have a strict ingredient philosophy that excludes ingredients like Parabens and Phenoxyethanol.
We show all of the ingredients we use in our products on our website, not just the pretty ones. That way you know exactly what's in each one, and can get in touch if you have any more questions.
Please be aware that the ingredients we use in our formulas may be updated occasionally and therefore vary from time to time. Please refer to the ingredient list on the product packaging for the most up-to-date and relevant list of ingredients.Direction Use as needed
Description Dark spots can be caused by sun exposure, ageing or imperfections. Very dry and dull skin needs brightening care that is gentle for the most sensitive skin.Our Niaciamide Bright Moisturising Anti-Dark Spot Cream visibly fades dark spots & corrects uneven skin tone for dull, dry, uneven skin. Formulated with 9% Shea Butter, Niacinamide & Vitamin C, it provides 48hrs of moisturation*. *Instrumental test, 22 subjectsSize: 400ml Ingredients 880384 9Formula
AQUA / WATER Purified water
GLYCERIN Hydrating agent
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER /
SHEA BUTTER Shea butter
ISOPROPYL PALMITATE Emollient
NIACINAMIDE Vitamin B3
PROPANEDIOL Texturising agent
CETYL ALCOHOL Stabilising agent
MYRISTYL MYRISTATE Humectant
ZEA MAYS STARCH /
CORN STARCH Texturising agent
ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE Vitamin C derivative
CAPRYLYL GLYCOL Emollient
CARBOMER Texturising agent
CITRIC ACIDpH adjustor
HYDROXYACETOPHENONE Stabilising agent
POLYGLYCERYL-3 METHYLGLUCOSE
DISTEARATE Stabilising agent
SALICYLIC ACID Preservative
SODIUM HYDROXIDEpH adjustor
TOCOPHEROL Vitamin E
PARFUM / FRAGRANCE Fragrance
Z70046098/1F.I.L. Code
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.Direction Apply daily and generously on body, face and hands.
Ingredients Aqua (H₂o’s Fancy Name), Magnesium Chloride, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol (Plant-Based Emulsifying Wax), Cetearyl Glucoside, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Capric/Caprylic Triglyceride (Silky Natural Ester), Piroctone Olamine (Olamine Salt), Xanthan Gum, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E), Citric Acid (to balance pH).Direction Directions: Apply to damp skin after washing, then as required. Some people may find their skin is a bit sensitive to Magnesium at first, so start with the body and work up to the face slowly. Best applied before bed, avoid open cuts, scratches or broken skin. As with all natural products, patch test for allergies before use. Store below 30˚C. If product gets into the eyes, nose or mouth, simply wash out with water.
Ingredients Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Powder, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate (Coconut-Derived Cleanser), Manihot Esculenta (Tapioca) Starch, Althaea Officinalis (Marshmallow) Root Extract, Bentonite Clay, Xanthan Gum (Food Grade Thickener), Fragrance - Vanilla (Phthalate-free), Salicylic Acid (Plant-Derived).
Because we make our products for our families, we have a strict ingredient philosophy that excludes ingredients like Parabens and Phenoxyethanol.
We show all of the ingredients we use in our products on our website, not just the pretty ones. That way you know exactly what's in each one, and can get in touch if you have any more questions.
Please be aware that the ingredients we use in our formulas may be updated occasionally and therefore vary from time to time. Please refer to the ingredient list on the product packaging for the most up-to-date and relevant list of ingredients.Direction Use as needed
Description CICAPLAST Baume B5+ is a multi-purpose balm which hydrates and soothes dry skin. It is suitable for the whole family.Powered by the exclusive prebiotic Tribioma.It is also enriched with Madecassoside – a repairing active ingredient – soothing Panthenol, and anti-bacterial agents. It soothes, nourishes, and protects your dry skin to aid in moisture barrier repair function.*Skin Moisture Barrier Repair, instrumental test, 26 subjects vs untreated skinSize: 40mL Ingredients Key Ingredients:
Vitamin B5 (Panthenol): Panthenol, also known as Vitamin B5, is an active ingredient renowned for its skin-soothing and skin barrier benefits. Vitamin B5 for skin makes an ideal addition to a cream for dry skin due to its ultra-nourishing properies.
Madecassoside: As a remarkable extract of the herb Centella Asiatica, madecassoside is a soothing agent that supports natural skin renewal. Madecassoside is suitable for sensitive skin and has demonstrated efficacy on repairing skin dryness.
2039030 58 - INGREDIENTS : AQUA / WATER / EAU • HYDROGENATED
POLYISOBUTENE • DIMETHICONE • GLYCERIN • BUTYROSPERMUM
PARKII BUTTER / SHEA BUTTER • PANTHENOL • ZEA MAYS STARCH /
CORN STARCH • PROPANEDIOL • BUTYLENE GLYCOL • CETYL
PEG/PPG-10/1 DIMETHICONE • TRIHYDROXYSTEARIN • CENTELLA
ASIATICA LEAF EXTRACT • POLYMNIA SONCHIFOLIA ROOT JUICE • ZINC
GLUCONATE • MADECASSOSIDE • MANGANESE GLUCONATE •
ALPHA-GLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDE • SILICA • ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE
• MAGNESIUM SULFATE • MANNOSE • CAPRYLOYL GLYCINE •
CAPRYLYL GLYCOL • VITREOSCILLA FERMENT • CITRIC ACID •
TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE • LACTOBACILLUS •
ACETYLATED GLYCOL STEARATE •MALTODEXTRIN • POLYGLYCERYL-4
ISOSTEARATE • TOCOPHEROL • PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL
HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE • CI 77891 / TITANIUM DIOXIDE.
(CODE F.I.L. : N70011474/1)
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.Direction Use the Cicaplast Baume B5+ Balm Cream twice daily on clean, dry skin.
Apply the dry skin cream generously across body and face. The B5 cream can also be used on the lips.
For best results, cleanse face with Toleriane Hydrating Cleanser for Dry Skin or the Lipikar Syndet Ap+ Body Wash Cream before applying the Cicaplast B5 cream.
Always ensure to end face and body skincare routines with sun protection during the day.
Caution: Do not swallow. Keep out of reach of children and babies. In case of contact with eyes, rinse them immediately.
Description Dry, rough, bumpy skin needs highly concentrated renewing care that is gentle for even the most sensitive skin.Our Cica Repair + Renewing Cream hydrates & repairs rough, bumpy skin. Formulated with 10% Urea & Amino Acid, it visibly reduces flakes by 90% in 1 use*.*Cosmeto-clinical test, 41 subjects, after application of the Cica Repair CreamSize: 400ml Ingredients 880330 29 Formula
AQUA / WATER Purified water
GLYCERIN Hydrating agent
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER / SHEA BUTTER Shea butter
ISOPROPYL PALMITATE Emollient
PROPANEDIOL Texturising agent
CETYL ALCOHOL Stabilising agent
MYRISTYL MYRISTATE Humectant
ZEA MAYS STARCH / CORN STARCH Texturising agent
SQUALANE Squalane
CARBOMER Texturising agent
SODIUM HYDROXIDE pH adjustor
2-OLEAMIDO-1,3-OCTADECANEDIOL Ceramide
HYDROXYACETOPHENONE Stabilising agent
HYDROXYPALMITOYL SPHINGANINE Ceramide
CAPRYLYL GLYCOL Emollient
CITRIC ACID pH adjustor
POLYGLYCERYL-3
METHYLGLUCOSE DISTEARATE Stabilising agent
TOCOPHEROL Vitamin E
Z292460/1 F.I.L. Code
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.Direction Apply daily and generously on body, face and hands.
Description Designed to be used as both a facial cleanser and make-up remover, Toleriane Dermo Cleanser 200mL can be rinsed off or removed with cotton or tissue. Gently cleanses the face and effectively removes makeup. Toleriane Dermo Cleanser has a soft, fluid milky and nourishing texture. With La Roche-Posay Thermal Spring Water. Best used in a daily skincare routine suitable for sensitive skin types, including a sensitive day and night moisturiser and a soothing facial serum. Suitable products from the Toleriane range: - Toleriane Ultra Creme Moisturiser - Toleriane Ultra Overnight Moisturiser - Toleriane Ultra Dermallergo Serum KEY INGREDIENTS - GLYCERIN: Glycerin is a powerful moisturiser that helps relieve dryness and flaking by attracting its own weight in water to the skin's outer layer, leaving it smooth and hydrated for days. - LA ROCHE-POSAY THERMAL WATER: Calms skin. Reduces redness and irritation.Suitable For: Sensitive SkinSize: 200mL Ingredients Ingredients: Aqua, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Carbomer, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Capryl Glycol, (Fil Code: B3089/7).
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.Direction Apply with fingertips and gently massage. Rinsing with water optional.
Description The Effaclar +M Purifying Foaming Gel Cleanser by La Roche-Posay, with new active ingredient Phylobioma, targets the root cause of acne-prone skin. Powered By Microbiome Science.RECOMMENDED BY DERMATOLOGISTSIn acne-prone skin, PH levels are typically higher than in normal skin, leading to an unbalanced microbiome. This can trigger blemishes and pimples. Effaclar +M Purifying Foaming Gel Cleanser helps purify the skin while also maintaining the skin’s natural pH balance. This foaming gel cleanser, now with new active Phylobioma, helps to rebalance the microbiome while removing impurities, leading to visibly reduced imperfections and skin feeling clean and refreshed. Suitable for oily acne-prone skin and sensitive skin .The Effaclar +M Purifying Foaming Gel Cleanser has a clear formula with a lightweight gel texture which lathers into a white foam on the skin.Proven Benefits:• CLEANSE: Removes skin impurities & leaves skin clean and fresh.• REDUCE: Visibly reduces imperfections, blackheads and post-acne marks, unclogs pores & eliminates sebum excess.• PURIFY: Gently purifies skin without drying effect.• BALANCE: Maintains skin's pH balance.Key Ingredients:• New Phylobioma active: Targets the overproduction of sebum at source & visibly corrects imperfections.• Zinc PCA: Reduces sebum and purifies skin.• Thermal Spring Water: Anti-Irritant and soothing actionValidity after opening: 12 months. Always check the manufacturer instructions.Size: 400ml Warnings CautionAvoid eye. In case of contact with eyes, rinse them immediately and thoroughly. Ingredients AQUA / WATER / EAU • SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE • PEG-8 • COCO-BETAINE • HEXYLENE GLYCOL • SODIUM CHLORIDE • PUNICA GRANATUM PERICARP EXTRACT • ZINC PCA • PEG-120 METHYL GLUCOSE DIOLEATE • SODIUM CITRATE • SODIUM HYDROXIDE • CAPRYLYL GLYCOL • CITRIC ACID • TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE • MALTODEXTRIN • PENTYLENE GLYCOL • TOCOPHEROL • SODIUM BENZOATE • PHENOXYETHANOL • PARFUM / FRAGRANCE. N70028514/2
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.Direction 1. Wet face first with temperate water to open pores.
2. Apply a small amount of Effaclar +M Foaming Gel Cleanser.
3. Massage gently into the skin to form a lather. Apply gentle circular strokes on forehead, nose, chin & neck.
4. Rinse thoroughly with water.
5. Use Effaclar DUO+M Anti-Acne Moisturiser on cleansed skin to help target pimples and reduce recurrence.
Use morning and/or evening as a daily cleanser. Can also be used 1-3 times a week as a purifying pore cleanser.
Description Lipikar AP+ M Body Balm is a lipid-replenishing body cream that is formulated to reduce dryness, restore hydration and comfort to dry or very dry skin. This body balm formulation is enriched with prebiotic Aqua Posae Filiformis and Microresyl to help rebalance the skin's Microbiome as well as Shea Butter and Nicinamide to replenish the skins protective barrier. Dermatologically tested for sensitive skin, Lipikar AP+ M Body Balm is a minimalist, non-greasy and non-sticky formulation that is fragrance-free. Ideal for sensitive, very dry skin. Suitable for newborns, babies, children and adults.Suitable For: Sensitive SkinSize: 400mL Ingredients 609959 42 - INGREDIENTS: AQUA / WATER, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER / SHEA BUTTER, GLYCERIN, DIMETHICONE, NIACINAMIDE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS SEED OIL / RAPESEED SEED OIL, GLYCERYL STEARATE, AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE, PEG-100 STEARATE, PROPANEDIOL, OPHIOPOGON JAPONICUS ROOT EXTRACT, PEG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE SESQUISTEARATE, SORBITAN TRISTEARATE, DIMETHICONOL, SODIUM CHLORIDE, MANNOSE, COCO-BETAINE, DISODIUM EDTA, CAPRYLOYL GLYCINE, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, VITREOSCILLA FERMENT, CITRIC ACID, MALTODEXTRIN, XANTHAN GUM, TOCOPHEROL, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE, CODE F.I.L : B237057/1.
Please be aware that ingredient lists for the products of our brand are updated regularly. Please refer to the ingredient list on your product package for the most up to date list of ingredients to ensure it is suitable to your personal use.Direction Use as a moisturiser for very dry, itch-prone skin on the face and/or body. Apply 1-2 times a day to damp, well-cleansed skin. Massage gently, particularly on sensitive areas,
